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53rd anniversary of the Somali National Army (SNA)

12 April 2013 marked the 53rd anniversary of the Somali National Army (SNA) and was celebrated by a military parade at the newly refurbished Ministry of Defence in the Somali capital Mogadishu attended by Presdient Hassan Sheik Mohamud and commanders of the Somali military and the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). The country is rebuilding it's army, along with many state institutions and facilities after being racked by years of internal conflict and division and is enjoying it's longest period of relative peace since major operations by the SNA supported by forces of the African Union Mission in Somalia forced the Al-Qaeda-affiliated extremist group Al Shabaab out of the Somali capital in August 2011.












All Photos: AU-UN IST PHOTO / STUART PRICE.

Civil War in Somalia - An Act of Genocide


Somalie : la (re)découverte d’un conflit



Retour des islamistes shebab dans le sud du pays

dimanche 17 mars

Somalie: les rebelles islamistes reprennent une ville dans le Sud
Somalie: les rebelles islamistes reprennent une ville dans le sud
Belga

 

Les rebelles islamistes shebab, liés à Al-Qaïda, sont repassés à l'offensive en Somalie et ont repris dimanche matin une ville du sud du pays, a-t-on appris de sources concordantes.
Des combattants shebab lourdement armés ont pris sans combat la ville de Hudur, capitale de la province de Bakool, à environ 300 km au nord-ouest de Mogadiscio. Les islamistes ont fait leur entrée dans Hudur quelques heures à peine après le départ des troupes éthiopiennes qui occupaient la ville depuis fin 2011, a précisé un habitant. "Hudur est maintenant sous le contrôle des combattants shebab après le départ des soldats éthiopiens la nuit dernière", a expliqué cet habitant.
"La ville est maintenant fermement tenue par les moudjahidines", affirment les shebab dans un message sur leur compte Twitter, ajoutant que les "envahisseurs éthiopiens ont fui la ville". Le commandement militaire de l'armée somalienne à Baïdoa (à environ 100 km au sud de Hudur) a confirmé l'information, sans donner plus de détail.
La prise de Hudur, une capitale provinciale, est la première victoire d'envergure pour les shebab, qui ont essuyé revers sur revers ces derniers mois et n'ont cessé de céder du terrain face aux 17 000 hommes de la Force de l'Union africaine en Somalie (Amisom) et aux forces gouvernementales.On ignore encore si les forces éthiopiennes ont évacué la ville sous la pression des shebab.
Au sud de Hudur, Baïdoa est la principale base des forces éthiopiennes déployées en Somalie depuis fin 2011 où elles sont intervenues en soutien à une offensive militaire de l'armée kényane contre les shebab. Les soldats kényans ont depuis lors rejoint l'Amisom, tandis que l'armée éthiopienne reste sous commandement d'Addis Abeba.
 
Belga

27 February, 2013, the Somali National Army (SNA)

On 27 February, 2013, the Somali National Army (SNA) supported by forces of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) advanced on and captured the strategic town of Buur-Hakba from the Al-Qaeda-affiliated extremist group Al Shabaab.
AU-UN IST PHOTO / STUART PRICE.

















Guerre civile en Somalie

01 janv. 1991

Les combats se poursuivent à Mogadiscio entre les forces gouvernementales et les rebelles du Congrès de la Somalie unifiée (USC ). Le président Syaad BARRE a abandonné son palais pour se réfugier dans un camp militaire proche de l'aéroport.



journaliste
Lapeyronie, Didier

Source : ina.fr

Les Russes libèrent des Italiens dans le Golfe d’Aden. Exercice…



Les équipes d’assaut russes débarquées d’un hélicoptère vont libérer le SanMarco (crédit : OTAN / Ocean Shield)

(BRUXELLES2) C’est un exercice anti-piraterie comme on les aime à l’OTAN, pour montrer que l’organisation n’a pas de frontières et peut englober au-delà de ses alliés traditionnels. Ainsi une équipe d’abordage italien du navire amiral de Ocean Shield, l’ITS SAN MARCO, se sont livré à un exercice comparé de leurs performances avec les forces d’assaut du SEVEROMORSK, mardi (26 février) dans le Golfe d’Aden.
 
Deux scènes
L’exercice s’est déroulé en deux actes. Premier temps, le SAN MARCO joue le rôle d’un navire détourné et l’équipe d’assaut du Severomorsk doit le libérer. Deuxième temps, les rôles sont inversés. Le Severomorsk joue le rôle d’un navire impliqué dans le trafic d’armes illégal (toute ressemblance avec une situation pouvant se jouer au large de la Syrie est bien sûr exclue. Et le SAN MARCO prenant le rôle du chasseur, à la recherche de preuves d’activités illégales, envoie une équipe d’arraisonnement pour inspecter le navire…
 
Un exercice planifié dans le cadre Otan Russie
Cet exercice n’est pas inopiné. Mais se place dans le contexte d’une coopération anti-piraterie agréé par le Conseil Russie-OTAN et qui a été planifié lors de deux réunions consécutives, en mer, des forces navales. « Un pas significatif dans l’interopérabilité OTAN-Russie dans les activités de contre-piraterie dans l’Océan indien » affirme-t-on à l’Alliance. « C’est une étape dans la coopération entre la Russie et l’OTAN. Et j’en sûr, ses effets ne seront pas limités aux activités anti-piraterie mais offriront des perspectives d’autres type d’engagement constructif dans le futur » a ainsi expliqué le Rear Admiral Antonio Natale à la fin de l’exercice.

Source : www.bruxelles2.eu
 

Somalia Famine Partly To Blame On War And Corruption: Analysts

Somalia Famine War Corruption
 
MOGADISHU, Somalia — Somali soldiers beat back desperate families with gun butts Thursday as they fought for food supplies in front of a weeping diplomat, a day after the U.N. declared parts of the country were suffering from the worst famine in a generation.
"I will knock on every door I can to help you," the African Union envoy to Somalia, Jerry Rawlings, told the gathered families in the capital of Mogadishu.
Somalia's 20-year-old civil war is partly to blame for turning the drought in the Horn of Africa into a famine. Analysts warned that aid agencies could be airlifting emergency supplies to the failed state 20 years from now unless the U.N.-backed government improves.
"Corruption is a major part of the problem in Somalia," said Rashid Abdi, a Somalia analyst at the International Crisis Group. "This drought did not come out of nowhere, but the (Somali) government did not do anything to prepare for it. Instead they spent all their time fighting each other."
The U.N. has appealed for $300 million to over the next two months and aid agencies warn it will take at least $1 billion to provide emergency food, medicine and shelter for 11 million people in East Africa until the end of the year. Pictures of skeletal children and grief-stricken mothers stare out from Western newspapers in mute appeal.
The suffering is real. The U.N. believes tens of thousands have already died in the inaccessible interior, held by al-Qaida linked Islamist rebels who denied many aid agencies access for two years. The thorny scrub around the overflowing refugee camps in Kenya is littered with tiny corpses abandoned by mothers to weak to even dig their children a grave.
But Somalis will continue to suffer unless the international backers who support the Somali government also demand that it does a better job, said Abdirazak Fartaag, who headed the government's finance management unit until he fled the country after writing a report detailing tens of millions of dollars in missing donations from Arab nations.
"The Somalis are very grateful for what the international community is doing for them, but they need to be a bit more forceful in holding our politicians to account," Fartaag said.
Currently, the government only holds half of the capital with the help of 9,000 African Union peacekeepers. The salaries of 10,000 Somali soldiers are paid by the U.S. and Italy, and the police are paid by the European Union.
The rest of south-central Somalia is held by insurgents who kidnap children to use as child soldiers and carry out stonings and amputations. Last year, the group claimed responsibility for their first international terror attack, killing 76 people in Uganda.
Abdi said some Somali politicians continued to be corrupt because they gambled that the international community would not withdraw its support and allow the Islamists to take over the whole of southern Somalia.
"They know they're the only game in town," he said.
There may be some small signs of progress. This week, Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed announced a new cabinet – the third in less than a year – and said his government had deposited $500,000 for drought relief in a public account that any donations can be sent to. Some displaced families in the capital said the government had distributed bananas and dried food.
But Fartaag said tens of millions of dollars more that could be used to help starving Somalis was missing. The port in the capital declared revenues just over $13 million last year, said port director Sayyed Ali Maalin Abdulle. Berbera port in the northern breakaway republic of Somaliland makes at least $30 million a year and is about a quarter of the size.
The E.U.'s humanitarian aid chief said Thursday that the famine offers a fresh chance to push for peace if local and international leaders step up.
"Perhaps we should see this crisis as an opportunity for more attention to be brought back to Somalia," Kristalina Georgieva told The Associated Press, noting that the worst drought in the region for 60 years had hit Somalia hardest because the government and infrastructure there are weakest.
"It might be that the incredible tragedy in Somalia ... is an opportunity for a renewed effort, and it has to be from the international community and the Somali people themselves and their leadership," she said.
In the meantime, Somali refugees continue to flood across the border into neighboring Ethiopia and Kenya, where Prime Minister Raila Odinga said his government is concerned about the security threat caused by the influx and he urged aid groups to set up feeding camps in areas of Somalia not controlled by the militant group al-Shabab.
"It is possible to set up food camps there and tents so that they can live there," Odinga said. "Once (refugees) come to Kenya they don't want to go back. They say it is better to die in Kenya than in Somalia."
___
Houreld reported from Nairobi, Kenya. Associated Press reporters Tom Odula in Nairobi and Frank Jordans in Geneva contributed to this report.
 

 

A Casualty Of The Somali Civil War

This entry was posted on April 13, 2010, in Favorites, Somalia, Travel and tagged , , . Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment
While driving through Somalia, we came across this battered tank – a casualty of the Somali civil war:
Bombed out tank in Somalia
I was surprised to see that it still had its number plate:
Plate for a bombed out tank in Somalia
The armed guard we hired, Mahamed Ali, poses next to the bombed-out tank for me:
Our guard posing next to the wreck of a somali tank
This crude graveyard was just behind the tank which led me to wonder if it contained the remains of the tank crew and some of those accompanying it… Or perhaps it was the other way around and contains the remains of those that were fighting against the tank occupants?
Graveyard next to bombed out Somali tank

http://thevelvetrocket.com/2010/04/13/a-casualty-of-the-somali-civil-war/
 

Somalia – Back In Club Mog

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In January 2006, Sean Rorison travelled to Mogadishu, the war-torn, hellhole capital of Somalia, to see how the region is faring and what the future holds in store.
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I first traveled to Mogadishu, Somalia, in 2002. Back then it was all quite a new experience to me – having ten armed guards surrounding you at any given time outside of your hotel compound, garish amounts of weaponry on every street corner, a blazing sun and countless bombed-out buildings. It was a realm of active conflict the like of which I had never seen before and have not seen since. Nothing on this planet comes close to Mogadishu – in terms of volatility, level of civilian firepower, and total lack of resolution. Southern Somalia still ranks at the very top – beyond Iraq and Afghanistan, beyond Chechnya. Pity, then, that we’ve all forgotten about it.
Three and a half years later I returned and learned more about the town. The shock of seeing how the city worked had worn off, my eyes had adjusted so to speak, and I could focus my attention more on the details of how life goes on… And it does: The city is divided into numerous areas controlled by warlords, and those warlords in turn protect their own populace and even seek to mitigate crime and chaos in their own little areas. Private ownership of weapons is high, but no higher than any other city where guns are legal. Militias roam the streets, and just like any other place that experiences gang warfare, people should expect to be hunted down if they start stirring things up.
Whilst other parts of Somalia have begun to sort themselves out – Somaliland in the north, and Puntland in the northeast, both sport their own democratically elected governments – southern Somalia still rules strictly by clan and guns, and the larger of either that you have behind you, the better off you’ll be. Across the arid shrublands of the south the entire region is divided amongst Somali clans, and then divided further between local leaders. Each leader needs their own protection to maintain influence over their respective territories. Mad Max indeed, but these people are far less unreasonable than one may think – they are interested in maintaining business ties and improving the lives of their own people as much as any other community leader. Indeed, no one inside their area of protection would call them a “warlord” per se, but instead would refer to them as the “Local Businessman” or “Community Representative” – a leader of sorts, no doubt leading by force of arms, but rarely if ever seen as something to be feared by the normal person. Unfortunately, no foreigner can be seen as ‘normal’ inside Mogadishu.
 
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White people, or anyone not Somali for that matter, are exceedingly rare inside the city. Only one other fellow who departed with us on the flight to Mogadishu from Nairobi even stopped there – the others, four aid workers, continued north to the safer environs of Hargeisa, in Somaliland. The guy that disembarked at Mogadishu only appeared inside the city briefly to interview a parliamentarian at the same hotel I was staying at. The cost of arriving, and doing business, in the city, is astronomical: Ten men with machine guns guard you at every moment once you are outside of your compound, tailing your truck while your guide and driver navigate Mogadishu’s various routes to and from the hotel. Always changing routes, talking on mobile phones to confirm if one route is open or closed, or if daily fighting has shifted territories, once again necessitating a diversion to avoid checkpoints.
Conversely, going from one warlord’s territory to another requires phoning ahead with them so their militiamen can accompany your vehicles through their territory (requiring a fee of course), then doing the same thing again once you move into another territory. Handed off time after time between militias; paying each one as you go; observing tell-tale lines of debris on shattered roads as indications of where one territory ends and another begins; all of this is daily life in Mogadishu, and it is expensive, extortionate even, which may give an insight into why so few people even bother reporting on the Somali situation at all.
 
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…And also why so few aid groups, charity organizations, and even the UN prefer to establish their missions in Somalia to somewhere else – mainly Nairobi. Out in the Gigiri district of Nairobi’s suburbs with the towering building that is the new American Embassy, past the lavish mansion with heated pool that is the Canadian Embassy, is a small town unto itself called UNOSOM (UN Operations Somalia). Over a dozen various agencies have taken over the shady terraces and walled mansions of this upscale neighbourhood; hung their signs out front, and continually wax poetic of how things ebb and flow in the Somali region. Random field reports arrive from the outer limits of Somali territory, or from Jowhar, the new capital of Somalia’s parliament that refuses to enter Mogadishu – because they believe it is too dangerous.
Too dangerous for some, but not for all. A rift in the recently appointed parliament meant that half of them were staying at our same hotel, several dozen of them, debating on where to move next – or what to do at all. Their philosophy was that if this newly arranged government did not establish itself in Mogadishu, then it was another hopeless cause already. Being in the capital would be critical to proving that they could exert control over the wider southern region and should be seen as its most important first mission. About two weeks following our departure, we heard they’d left for the countryside – to Baidoa, not Jowhar. So now this new government has split into two and has no presence whatsoever in the capital city.
 
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This is a step backward from September of 2002, when a small government had at least established control of central Mogadishu. The TNG as it was called, Transitional National Government, was assembling various innocuous infrastructural changes such as license plates, traffic police, and had begun to draw up forms for various civilian institutions such as police stations. But once the TNG dissolved this went with it, and Mogadishu slipped back into its familiar anarchy. The new government was supposed to come in and fill this vacuum with a stronger parliamentary system, but that didn’t happen and, instead, the warlords quickly moved in and divided up the empty territory between themselves and shut the new government out entirely.
Which is not to say the warlords do not believe that a government should come into Mogadishu and establish control. One that we spoke to was even a minister in the new government, called the TFG – Transitional Federal Government. However, there is continuous disagreement on the makeup of the parliament and even after things have been decided, it only takes a few minor squabbles to bring the house of cards down again. For all the talk we heard of Somalis tiring from a lack of government and willingness to allow the new parliament to come in, their actions speak otherwise.
 
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Islamic Courts, one of the largest institutions relied upon by people for some establishment of order, have been receiving funding from outside sources and have also been fighting with other warlords as of late. To those uninitiated in the world of Somali affairs this might look like the road to something akin to the Taliban in southern Somalia, but I wouldn’t count on it – Somalia’s problems stem from their fervent individualism and devotion to clan above all. And conversely, it is these things that ensure the conflict has not deteriorated even further down the spiral into absolute disarray. For all that doesn’t work in Mogadishu, there are vast ad-hoc networks that regulate business, crime, shipping, and even traffic. The more time you spend in the city, the deeper the whole mess gets – but the more order you see amid the chaos.
 
-Sean Rorison, April 2006